Top Ten Worst Prisons in Oklahoma

Let's take a serious look at Oklahoma's jails. One tough place is the Oklahoma State Penitentiary, nicknamed 'Big Mac.' It started in 1908 with just 50 people but now holds up to 750. There's a history of fights and gang problems.
a person in a jail cell

Let’s take a serious look at Worst Prisons in Oklahoma. One tough place is the Oklahoma State Penitentiary, nicknamed ‘Big Mac.’ It started in 1908 with just 50 people but now holds up to 750. There’s a history of fights and gang problems.

The Cimarron Correctional Facility, near Cushing, has faced tragedies. There aren’t enough staff, leading to deaths and gang fights. The Lexington Assessment and Reception Center in Cleveland County is too full, causing cleanliness and medical care issues. Gangs and riots are on the rise.

Moving to Hinton, the Great Plains Correctional Institution deals with more violence, riots, and dire living conditions. The Davis Correctional Facility in Holdenville faces similar challenges. In Atoka County, the Mack Alford Correctional Center has a history of too many people and not enough staff, leading to violence and hostage situations.

The North Fork Correctional Center in Beckham County has many inmates. This leads to riots, injuries, and harsh living conditions. These stories show the human side of justice and correction. Join us as we explore the struggles inside these walls.

Furthermore, other prisons in Oklahoma, such as Dick Conner Correctional Center, James Crabtree Correctional Center, and Jess Dunn Correctional Center, have a reputation for being among the worst in the state. These institutions, which are well-known for their rugged surroundings, are frequently condemned for their severe circumstances, few efforts at rehabilitation, and high rates of discontent among the inmates. The combined experiences of these institutions highlight the urgent need for comprehensive reform and increased focus on the repair and well-being of those jailed in the state.

We will provide you with information about these worst prisons in Oklahoma. Not only this, we will let you give you a short introduction to the jail system there before discussing these prisons. Moreover, after this point, you will come across the historical review of prisons in Oklahoma. So, we ensure that the blog will be very informative and full of thrill for you.

Top ten worst prisons in Louisiana

…You can read more about Top ten worst prisons in Louisiana.

Wait! As our discussion continues because of these points discussed, we will consult the top ten worst prisons in Oklahoma. We will add more to your knowledge after discussing these prisons. Now, the question comes before what knowledge you will learn about Oklahoma’s largest and most dangerous prisons. Besides the impact of overcrowding on staff and inmates, the number of prisons in Oklahoma and the number of federal prisons there! First, have a look at the introduction of the Oklahoma prison system!

Introduction of Oklahoma prison system

Let’s quickly review the jail system in Oklahoma before getting into the dishonourable mentions. With 24 prisons housing over 29,000 inmates, the state has one of the highest imprisonment rates in the country. Significant issues regarding the efficacy of Oklahoma’s criminal justice system are raised by the fact that a sizable fraction of these prisoners are non-violent criminals.

The strict punishment rules in the state are a significant factor in the high imprisonment rate. Judges’ discretion in deciding on suitable penalties is restricted in Oklahoma since mandated minimum sentences are enforced for specific offences. Because many non-violent criminals receive lengthy jail sentences, this puts a burden on the resources of the state and has a detrimental effect on both the individuals and their families.

One of the main criticisms of Oklahoma’s jail system is its lack of resources and programs for rehabilitation. The lack of access to job training and education programs for many prisoners makes it difficult for them to reintegrate into society when they are released. This shortfall feeds the unsettling cycle of imprisonment and increases the likelihood of recidivism.

It is the introduction; what’s your opinion if we talk about the historical review of prisons there in Oklahoma?

Historical review of the prison system in Oklahoma

We must journey down memory lane to completely comprehend the current situation of Oklahoma’s prisons. Convict leasing, which permitted private businesses to “rent” state inmates to labour in hazardous and sometimes fatal circumstances, was a significant source of income for Oklahoma in the early 1900s. Only in the 1970s did Oklahoma start to phase out this cruel practice and transition to a more humane method of detention. But as we’ll soon discover, things have progressed slowly.

Now, let us talk about the top ten worst prisons in Oklahoma. The first one on our list is Oklahoma. It’s almost over a century, but it still terrifies the people.

Oklahoma State Penitentiary

a gate to a building

Big Mac Prison, officially known as Oklahoma State Penitentiary, is a secure jail in McAlester, Oklahoma. Its construction occurred in 1908 to hold 50 people, but now it can accommodate up to 750 individuals. The Oklahoma Department of Corrections manages the prison.

Unfortunately, there have been a lot of fights and killings at this prison, mostly involving gangs. These incidents have made life even more complicated for the inmates. The main reason for these fights is that there aren’t enough staff members to keep things under control. Randy Lopez, a guard who has been working here for two decades, says that the prisoners know when there aren’t enough staff and use that to their advantage.

Next on the list is Cimarron Correctional Facility, which is located in Payne County. Staff shortages and gangs have changed the reality of correctional facilities.

Cimarron Correctional Facility

a sign in front of a prison tower

Cimarron Correctional Facility is a medium-security prison run by CoreCivic, formerly Corrections Corporation of America. It is located in Payne County, Oklahoma, approximately 3 miles southwest of Cushing. With the potential to hold up to 1650 inmates, the institution came into being in 1997.

Unfortunately, there have been fatalities as a result of the facility’s inadequate manning. There aren’t enough staff personnel, which has led to deadly events, including gang warfare and disturbances inside the prison. During one such incident, the tragic cost was made clear when four convicts who had been stabbed to death were found dead within the facility. This sobering fact highlights the pressing requirement for adequate personnel to guarantee the security and welfare of prisoners and staff.

Present in Lexington, Kentucky, the Lexington Assessment and Reception Center is a comprehensive institution for assessing and receiving persons who have involvement in the criminal justice system. Rehabilitation and reintegration are top priorities, and it is an introduction to our next prison!

Lexington Assessment and Reception Center

a person in orange uniform walking down a hallway

Cleveland County is home to the Lexington Assessment and Reception Center (LARC) in Lexington, Oklahoma. It is a high-security facility, and the Oklahoma Department of Corrections owns and controls it. The institution has been in service since 1978 and can hold up to 1,450 male prisoners. There are 340 beds in each of the facility’s 11 open-style dormitory buildings.

The overcrowding in the jail impacts both inmates’ access to adequate medical treatment and cleanliness. According to state officials, LARC’s security issues were caused by overcrowding and a lack of staff. There has also been a rise in gang activity and rioting at the prison.

A house to almost 2000 prisoners, Great Plains Correctional Institution, is our next platform to discuss in the list of Oklahoma’s top 10 worst prisons.

Great Plains Correctional Institution

a close-up of a barbed wire fence

The Great Plains Correctional Institution is a medium-security prison in Hinton, Oklahoma’s Caddo County. The GEO Group has run it and has been in operation since 1991. Rather than being classified as medium security, the facility can hold up to 1940 prisoners.

Furthermore, the Great Plains Correctional Institution has been beset by riots and acts of violence. The institution has seen an upsurge in violence as a result of gang-related activity. Besides this, convicts find it challenging to live at the institution because of the subpar living circumstances.

Davis Correctional Facility is a modern jail and has a dedication to safety, rehabilitation, and community reintegration. It offers vital services and programs that help prisoners grow as people and successfully reintegrate into society, and it is our next point of discussion!

Davis correctional facility

flags in front of a building

Male inmates in the medium/maximum security Davis Correctional Facility are male only. CoreCivic is the operator and exist in Holdenville, Oklahoma. The prison can hold up to 1600 prisoners.

Numerous fatalities have occurred from an upsurge in violence and uprisings at the prison. A convict attacked and killed a guard. The facility’s inability to staff appropriately is the main cause of these violent episodes.

Let’s move on to the Mack Alford Correctional Facility. Tucked away in the centre of our schedule, it sparks essential conversations about rehabilitation, prisoner initiatives, and facility improvements.

Mack Alford Correctional Center

a group of people standing in front of a fence

The medium-security Mack Alford Correctional Center came into being in 1973. This establishment is close to Stringtown, Oklahoma, in Atoka County. Oklahoma Department of Corrections operates it, and people also know it as the Stringtown Correctional Center. Since its opening in 1973, the jail has held 933 prisoners.

There have been several riots and acts of violence at the institution due to overcrowding and low personnel levels, which have claimed many lives. In one instance, inmates lit three dorms on fire, attacked an officer with a rock, and held four guards hostage. Apart from the disturbances, the establishments have inadequate conditions because of insufficient supplies.

Turning to The North Fork Correctional Center, it becomes clear that this will be a significant subject of conversation. Examining its workings, prisoner care programs, and possible improvements fits in nicely with the direction of our objective.

The North Fork Correctional Center

a fenced in building with a parking lot and a building

Located in Beckham County, east of Sayre, Oklahoma, is the medium/maximum security North Fork Correctional Centre. Additionally, it can hold 2,520 inmates. CoreCivic was the facility’s operator from 1998 to 2015. In 2015, it was remodelled to keep inmates from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation to reduce congestion. After a year, under the supervision of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections, the institution reopened.

Because of the excessive number of inmates, there have been riots and fatalities in the facility. Forty-six prisoners sustained injuries during a disturbance. The prison’s high inmate population and subpar living conditions lead to several health and hygienic issues.

The James Crabtree Correctional Center in Oklahoma is another vital organization we will discuss. We must thoroughly examine rehabilitation procedures, difficulties, and possible improvements to discuss criminal justice reform.

James Crabtree Correctional Center

a gated entrance to a prison

The pinnacle of suffering in Oklahoma is James Crabtree Correctional Center. The circumstances in which inmates live are terrible, characterized by cramped quarters and subpar amenities. The prevalent unhygienic conditions create an atmosphere that is conducive to illness. Unchecked violence, frequent altercations, and a pervasive sense of danger are all present.

Furthermore, there is no protection for prisoners and managements neglects them due to staff shortages, which worsens the pandemonium. The infrastructure’s appalling condition indicates a system that places more emphasis on punishment than rehabilitation. Prisoners battle daily to stay alive, both psychologically and physically. The institution is famous for being the worst in Oklahoma, and for good reason—it represents the harsh realities of cruelty, neglect, and hopelessness.

Our next focus is the Dick Conner Correctional Center, which is well-known for its terrible circumstances and widespread violence. Given its troubling image, we must examine the facility’s problems and reform potential in our continuing conversations about prison reform and rehabilitation.

Dick Conner Correctional Center

a white building with a parking lot

Renowned for its horrific circumstances and unrelenting brutality, Dick Conner Correctional Center is Oklahoma’s most notorious jail. The cells are filthy and overcrowded, and the atmosphere is hopeless. The issues are made worse by the facility’s deteriorating infrastructure, which includes leaking walls and poor sanitation. Hostility is fostered by the unrestrained gang activity that is out of control. Guards struggle to keep the peace since they are sometimes outnumbered and overburdened.

Additionally, torturous conditions foster the regular mistreatment and neglect of prisoners. The near-total lack of rehabilitation initiatives sustains the depressing loop. A serious shadow is thrown on Oklahoma’s commitment to justice by the status of Dick Corner Center, which represents a systematic failure in the penal system.

Situated in Oklahoma, Jess Dunn Correctional Center is a solid correctional establishment. Due to its notoriously harsh circumstances and scant rehabilitative offerings, it will be a significant topic of debate when we get around to talking about prison reform and activism.

Jess Dunn Correctional Center

a building with a fenced in area

Set near Taft, Oklahoma, Jess Dunn Correctional Center is one of the most infamous jails in the state. Ongoing allegations of poor living conditions and overpopulation damage the facility’s image. Prisoners live in small, claustrophobic quarters that encourage conflict and violence. Understaffing makes the security problems worse, which results in frequent disturbances.

The possibilities of inmates for successful reintegration into society are hampered by their restricted access to educational and rehabilitation programs. The ageing infrastructure of the prison is making matters worse, and reports of hazardous conditions at the location are common. Sadly, Jess Dunn Correctional Center continues to serve as a clear illustration of the structural problems with the Oklahoma prison system.

So, the chapter on the top ten worst prisons in Oklahoma ends here, and now it is time to talk about some other points you should know. First, let us tell you about the biggest jail in Oklahoma and the most dangerous prisons.

Which Oklahoman jail is the largest?

The largest jail in Oklahoma is the Oklahoma State Penitentiary, a.k .a. “Big Mac.” It is present in McAlester, Oklahoma, and accommodates more than 750 male criminals, the bulk of whom are there under maximum security. With 50 prisoners housed in improvised quarters when it first opened in 1908, the jail has grown to include 1,556 acres (6.30 km2). Many inmates on death row are also there in the Oklahoma State Penitentiary.

Which is the most dangerous prison in Oklahoma?

The subjective process of identifying Oklahoma’s most hazardous jail involves considering several variables, such as incident rates, staff-to-inmate ratios, security measures, and prison population demographics. Nonetheless, the Oklahoma State Penitentiary (OSP) in McAlester is frequently famous as one of the state’s most hazardous prisons, depending on the evidence that is currently accessible and popular opinion.

Known as “Big Mac,” OSP is home to more than 750 male criminals, most of whom are maximum-security detainees, with many of them on death row. The jail has a lengthy history of attacks, riots, escapes, violence, and instability. These problems have been exacerbated by overcrowding, understaffing, and a shortage of suitable rehabilitation programs.

What is the impact of overcrowding on staff and inmates in Oklahoma?

The extreme overcrowding in Oklahoma’s jails is its recognition. The state has been sued several times throughout the years for allegedly infringing the constitutional rights of prisoners because of overpopulation. In addition to putting prisoners in danger of physical damage, this also puts a great deal of strain on staff members who must operate under duress in a setting with few resources.

Research has indicated that prison overcrowding may also be detrimental to the mental health of prisoners. Constraining oneself to cramped quarters with minimal privacy and nonstop activity and noise can exacerbate anxiety, despair, and stress. Additionally, this may cause prisoners to act more violently and self-harm more frequently. Furthermore, due to congestion, prisoners may find getting essential services and programs challenging.

What is the number of prisons in Oklahoma?

The Oklahoma Department of Corrections runs twenty-four prisons and halfway houses in Oklahoma as of 2023. Over 25,000 prisoners are there in these institutions. Additionally, Oklahoma has 93 county jails, three federal prisons, and state prisons. The average number of prisoners in county jails is 10,000, in comparison to 1,200 in federal prisons.

How many federal jails do Oklahoma have?

Oklahoma has three federal prisons operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP):

Federal Transfer Center (FTC) Oklahoma City: This administrative security facility located in Oklahoma City is primarily used to receive, process, and temporarily house inmates pending further designation or transfer to other federal correctional institutions.

Federal Correctional Institution (FCI) El Reno: This medium security facility with an adjacent minimum security satellite camp in El Reno houses male inmates convicted of federal offences. It offers a variety of programs and services aimed at rehabilitation and reintegration into society.

Great Plains Correctional Center (GPCC) Hinton: This high-security facility located in Hinton houses male inmates who require a more secure environment due to security risks or behavioral issues. It emphasizes safety, security, and control while providing necessary programs and services.

These three federal prisons in Oklahoma play a crucial role in the BOP’s mission to safely and securely manage inmates, provide correctional programs, and facilitate their preparation for a triumphant return to the community.