This article is of great importance because it will discuss the most precious natural resource in the world. We all know very well that about 70% of the world is occupied by water, but 2 billion people lack access to clean, usable water. People who have clean water do not respect its free availability, and most of them are notorious for wasting it.
World Water Day was proclaimed on March 22nd to remind people that water will be scarce in the coming years times. In this article, we will discuss the importance of water as well as its need. We will also discuss ten suggestions to conserve water.
World Water Day
Every year on March 22nd, the world proclaims World Water Day to spread awareness regarding fresh water. People gather in nearly 50 countries on this day to inform the rest of the world about the water crisis. They also make water-saving recommendations to the public. We are also told about the side effects of unclean water on our health.
The importance of this special day cannot be ignored because every year it comes to inform us about the situation of water in the entire world. World Water Day tells us about the mortalities happening in the world due to undrinkable water used by people.
The current situation of water in the world
As we know, 70% of our planet is covered with water, and we think that it will always remain plentiful, but the reality is something else. Every year on World Water Day, we are informed that the quantity of this water is not useable. According to reports, 829,000 people die each year from diarrhea after using unsafe drinking water and poor sanitation. In the current era, about 2 billion people lack access to fresh water and about 1.2 billion people in the world find water scarce for one month of the year.
It is essential to highlight here that only 3% of the total water on earth is fresh water and the rest is not usable. According to reports, two-thirds of the full amount of water is tucked away in frozen glaciers or unavailable for the use of living organisms. At the current water usage rate, two-thirds of the world’s population will find water very rare for regular usage.
The Importance of Water
We cannot keep the importance of water to ourselves. Water is essential for all living organisms, including humans, animals, and plants.
Water in our body travels throughout, carrying oxygen and nutrients. It also helps the cells in our body to maintain their temperature according to the body’s needs, as water helps the body’s joints from shocks and damage.
Despite humans, water is of great significance for plants too. Every cell in a plant needs water for its survival. Plants cannot complete the processes of either photosynthesis or food translocation to different parts of their bodies without water.
Since a significant portion of the global population relies on agriculture for their livelihood, it is crucial to discuss its water usage. Water is an essential input for agriculture and bears the responsibility for food security.
Water deficiency
For the human body, water deficiency can be dangerous because it can cause many diseases, like dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, and kidney failure. Worldwide, the deficiency of clean and fresh drinking water is creating many problems for human livelihoods.
Our soil is getting drier due to a lack of water and access to water. That could result in a negative impact on agriculture and food production.
Top Ten Steps to Save Water
We have already discussed the problems due to water deficiency. Keeping in mind all of the issues, we need to save water so there may not be problems in the future due to its deficiency. Now, we will discuss the top ten easy ways to save water.
1. Educate the people
First and foremost, we must organize a program on World Water Day to raise awareness about the importance of water. We must inform the public about the causes of the water crisis as well as its solutions.
2. Recycle wastewater
Some countries are busy trying to recycle to cut water imports and become more self-sufficient. The rest of the countries in the world should also copy them and recycle the wastewater to avoid losing access to fresh water.
3. Agriculture practices should be improved
The Agriculture Department uses almost 70% of the freshwater. Now, the basic need of the time is to improve the agriculture system and conserve water worldwide. To save water for future generations, we must embrace new technologies.
4. Stop industries from wasting water
The media has reported many times that industries and factories are wasting a lot of water as most of them drain the chemically affected water into fresh, usable water resources like rivers, canals, etc. Governments should take action against them.
5. Manage the ecosystem
The ecosystem should be managed properly because proper management of the ecosystem results in saving water, improving agriculture, economic stability, and many more benefits.
6. Growing plants
Naturally, plants and trees are beneficial for cleaning the environment, and they are also responsible for maintaining the temperature. As per studies, they also play a vital role in cleaning the water, so it is a basic need to grow trees and plants to solve the problem of fresh water.
7. Improving distribution infrastructure
The distribution infrastructure of water should be improved and managed properly to save water. Wastage of water is not affordable for any country in the world.
8. Population Growth Control
Rapid population growth leads to increased water consumption and generates more wastewater, especially in density. Governments should take steps to control the population so that natural resources may be saved for upcoming times.
9. Stop Climate Change
Climate change is destructively affecting our planet so we need to stop climate change by planting greenery. This will undoubtedly result in water savings, and our world will be safer for the foreseeable future.
10. Improve water projects
To save water, governments should take steps to improve water projects because, in many underdeveloped countries, no water projects are working on accessing water. If water projects are improved in developed and underdeveloped countries, it will be beneficial for everyone.
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Conclusion
The importance of water is not negligible for humans and other creatures on our planet as it is the responsibility of every person not to waste water. Individuals can play a role by educating others about water conservation. All people should participate in growing plants, improving our ecosystem, and changing the agriculture system. Implementing these steps will make our new generation’s lives easier and better. Hopefully, they will not face diseases like dehydration, kidney problems, etc.
FAQs:
Why is water conservation important?
Water conservation is crucial because it helps preserve our precious freshwater resources for current and future generations. It also ensures that ecosystems remain healthy, supports agriculture, and reduces the impact of water shortages on communities worldwide.
What are some easy ways to save water at home?
You can save water at home by fixing leaks promptly, taking shorter showers, turning off the tap while brushing teeth or washing dishes, using water-efficient appliances, and collecting rainwater for outdoor use, among other practices.
How does water scarcity affect agriculture?
Water scarcity can significantly impact agriculture by reducing crop yields, increasing irrigation costs, and threatening food security. Implementing water-saving irrigation techniques, improving soil moisture retention, and promoting drought-resistant crops are essential strategies to mitigate these effects.
What role do industries play in water conservation?
Industries can contribute to water conservation by implementing water-saving technologies, recycling wastewater, reducing water pollution, and adhering to responsible water management practices. Government regulations and incentives can also encourage industries to prioritize water conservation efforts.
How can individuals contribute to global water conservation efforts?
Individuals can contribute to global water conservation efforts by raising awareness about water issues, supporting initiatives that promote access to clean water and sanitation, practicing water-saving habits in their daily lives, participating in community cleanup and conservation projects, and advocating for sustainable water management policies.
