This article contains a study of the deadliest hurricanes to hit the US. It will also help you know how much causalities and financial loss the US faced after these hurricanes.
Hurricane
A tropical cyclone, which is the name for the kind of storm that includes hurricanes, develops over tropical or subtropical oceans. A tropical cyclone is a rotating area of low pressure without any fronts and structured thunderstorms. Tropical depressions are tropical cyclones that have maximum sustained surface winds of under 39 miles per hour. Tropical storms are storms that have top sustained winds of 39 mph or more.
Difference between hurricanes and tornados
Tornadoes are created by a wind vortex created by the hot, high-pressure wind of a single thunderstorm over land. On the other hand, hurricanes are essentially huge, whirling formations of several thunderstorms. Tornadoes can develop from the thunderstorms that make up a hurricane, although they typically develop from a single thunderstorm.
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Top ten hurricanes to hit the United States
1. The 1900 Galveston hurricane
The 1900 Galveston hurricane, also referred to as the Great Galveston Hurricane and the Galveston Flood. Locally as the 1900 Storm or Great Storm of 1900, is the deadliest natural disaster to ever strike the United States. It was also the third deadliest hurricane in Atlantic history, trailing only the Great Hurricane of 1780 and Hurricane Mitch overall. In the United States, the hurricane caused between 6,000 and 12,000 fatalities; 8,000 being the figure that appears most frequently in official records. After the storm surge flooded the island city of Galveston, Texas, with 8 to 12 feet of water, the majority of these fatalities took place there and nearby.
2. The Cheniere Caminada Hurricane 1893
A strong Category 4 hurricane struck the small island of Cheniere Caminada, La. It had winds of more than 130 mph more than a century ago. Only a few of the town’s 1,471 homes were standing after a storm surge of about 18 feet devastated the little fishing settlement, killing more than 770 people. People believe that the hurricane’s path from the Mississippi Delta into southern Mississippi and Alabama took 2,000 lives.
3. San Felipe-Okeechobee Hurricane 1928
As this hurricane made its way from the Leeward Islands to Florida, more than 2,000 people perished. 312 people died in Puerto Rico when the hurricane originally made landfall there as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of more than 140 mph. A few days later, the hurricane made landfall close to Palm Beach, Florida. The hurricane created a lake surge of 6 to 9 feet, which left Inland Lake Okeechobee in the state with the highest storm damage. Florida saw more than 2,000 fatalities, largely as a result of the lake surge.
4. The Great Labor Day Hurricane 1935
On Labor Day 1935, a hurricane with winds up to 185 mph and devastating storm surges hit the Florida Keys. More than 400 people died as a result of the Category 5 storm’s strong winds and high tides. Veterans of World War One who were working on a project to connect the Keys to the railway were among those killed. The estimated cost of the damages was over $6 million.
5. Hurricane Camille 1969
Only four Category 5 storms have made landfall in the U.S. since 1900, including Hurricane Camille. Along the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, Camille made landfall. The hurricane’s actual maximum sustained winds are unknown because the storm destroyed all wind-recording equipment in the region. However, estimates suggest that the hurricane’s maximum sustained winds were around 175 mph along the coast, bringing a storm tide of more than 24 feet. Southeast Mississippi, Dauphin Island, the coast of Alabama, and the Mobile metro region sustained the most damage. 256 people died as a result of the storm, and damage totaled more than $1.4 billion.
6. Hurricane Andrew 1992
As a Category 5 hurricane with top sustained winds of 165 mph, Hurricane Andrew made landfall in southern Florida. As a Category 3 hurricane, the storm made a second landfall close to Point Chevreuil, Louisiana, after first making landfall in southern Miami-Dade County. At least 15 people died as a result of Andrew, which damaged the economy by $26 billion.
7. Hurricane Sandy 2012
Sandy was a significant hurricane that struck the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern states of the United States in late October 2012. Seventy-five people were killed by Hurricane Sandy as it tore through the Caribbean before moving north and reaching the East Coast. Sandy devastated the shores of New York and New Jersey with its storm surge and flooding, and at one time it covered an area of around 800 miles between the East Coast and the Great Lakes region. More than 100 Americans died in the storm, millions had to live without electricity, and the estimated damage was more than $70 billion in damage.
8. Hurricane Harvey 2017
Harvey inflicted $125 billion in damage when it made landfall as a Category 4 storm along the Texas coast near Port Aransas. Except for Hurricane Katrina, that number surpasses all previous natural disasters in American history. A third of Houston was underwater at the height of the storm, and flooding drove an estimated 39,000 people from their homes. The storm claimed the lives of dozens of individuals.
9. Hurricane Irma 2017
Hurricane Irma, a Cape Verdean hurricane with extraordinary intensity, wreaked severe havoc along its path in September 2017. The Leeward Islands were hit by Irma. It was the first Category 5 hurricane ever to do so, and then Maria two weeks later. Aside from Dorian and the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, it was also the third-strongest Atlantic hurricane to make landfall in recorded history.
10. Hurricane Maria 2017
In September 2017, the northeastern Caribbean was ravaged by Hurricane Maria, a destructive Category 5 hurricane. It mainly hit Dominica, Saint Croix, and Puerto Rico. The worst natural disaster to have ever affected those islands is regarded as having occurred. Maria was the deadliest storm of the unusually active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the eighth hurricane in a row, the eighth named storm, the fourth major hurricane, the second Category 5 hurricane, and the most violent tropical cyclone on the planet in 2017.
Conclusion
From the above content, we concluded that the US has been hit by many deadly hurricanes and faced much bigger losses. These hurricanes swept away many houses and even towns and took many lives but nothing stopped the US from growing. The US has also been hit by many other hurricanes too and each hurricane affected it badly.
